Acta Universitatis Danubius. Juridica, Vol 2, No 1 (2006)

Abstract

The study in question includes a comparative analysis of two philosophical concepts about the state, Hegel and Plato's conception. If for some contemporary theorists, such as K. R. Popper, those two concepts have in common the absolute state, for us this is represented by the concern of both philosophers, which is to find the principles on which it could establish a perfect state. The perfection is designed from the perspective of the role that it would accomplish the state, by imposing justice as the foundation of all social relations. As for justice, it would be seen by Plato as rightful distribution of the benefits of life in common, and by Hegel - as a harmonious mix of the general good and the individual good. But to successfully achieve such a role, the state must be organized in accordance with the requirements of reason and with the legitimate interests of the individuals.