Abstract
The article analyzes the interdisciplinary in the multidimensionality of its interpretations in the modern methodology of science. The concepts in which the definition and systematization of interdisciplinary approaches are presented are investigated. The specified conceptual apparatus, which summarizes the results of empirical research and on the basis of which the interdisciplinary communication of researchers is carried out.The complex and multidimensional problems of the existence of mankind in the modern civilizational world have formed cognitive and sociocultural challenges, the answers to which science must give. This is primarily about the problem of the safe coexistence of Nature and Humanity on the planet.A necessary condition for its solution is the awareness of the deep unity of man and nature, the study of which requires not only the development of many natural, in particular biological, and human sciences, but also the use of their joint - interdisciplinary - capabilities. Therefore, the study of the methodological aspects of these capabilities is relevant.