Abstract
In this paper the author is analyzing the impact of fiscal and monetary policies on the
dynamics of the exchange rate, inflation and other macroeconomic variables. The author investigates
the forms of strategic interaction between the government and the central bank in designing and
implementing these policies. As a result, the author concludes the necessity of institutions cooperation
in the development and implementation of monetary and fiscal policy measures, but also concluded
that the responsible institutions must remain independent in achieving an efficient monetary and fiscal
policy of the Republic of Moldova.